What was the holiday yesterday in the US? The answer to this question is Columbus Day. Celebrated on the second Monday of October, Columbus Day honors the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, who is credited with discovering the New World in 1492. This holiday has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1937, although it is not observed in all states.
Columbus Day has a complex history, with some people celebrating it as a day to honor the achievements of Christopher Columbus, while others view it as a day to remember the tragic impact of European colonization on indigenous peoples. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to rename the holiday, with some states and cities choosing to celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead.
The origins of Columbus Day can be traced back to the late 18th century, when Italian immigrants to the United States began to celebrate the anniversary of Columbus’s arrival in the New World. The first large-scale celebration took place in New York City in 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus’s voyage. Over time, other cities and states began to observe the holiday, and in 1937, it was declared a federal holiday.
In addition to honoring Christopher Columbus, Columbus Day is also a time for many Americans to enjoy a day off from work or school. It is common for people to spend the day with family and friends, or to participate in various community events. In some areas, parades and festivals are held to celebrate the holiday.
However, the holiday has faced criticism over the years. Critics argue that it overlooks the negative consequences of Columbus’s voyage, such as the displacement and suffering of indigenous peoples. As a result, some states and cities have chosen to rename the holiday to Indigenous Peoples’ Day, which recognizes the contributions and struggles of Native Americans.
In conclusion, Columbus Day is a holiday that honors the achievements of Christopher Columbus and his role in the discovery of the New World. While it is celebrated by many Americans, it is also a time of reflection and recognition of the complex history of European colonization and its impact on indigenous peoples.
