How many official federal holidays are there in the United States? This question is often asked by both residents and visitors alike, as it affects various aspects of daily life, from business operations to personal planning. In this article, we will explore the number of federal holidays in the U.S. and discuss their significance.
The United States recognizes a total of 10 official federal holidays. These holidays are designated by Congress and are observed by federal employees, many private sector employers, and some state and local governments. The purpose of these holidays is to honor significant events in American history, celebrate cultural traditions, and provide opportunities for rest and reflection.
The first federal holiday, Thanksgiving, was established by President George Washington in 1789. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year and commemorates the harvest and the nation’s gratitude for its blessings. The second federal holiday, Christmas, was declared a national holiday by Congress in 1870 and is celebrated on December 25th.
Other notable federal holidays include New Year’s Day, which marks the beginning of the calendar year and is celebrated on January 1st; Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of July, which commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776; and Labor Day, which honors the contributions of workers and is observed on the first Monday in September.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day, established in 1983, is celebrated on the third Monday of January and honors the civil rights leader’s birthday. Washington’s Birthday, also known as President’s Day, is celebrated on the third Monday of February and honors the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday of May, honors those who have died while serving in the U.S. military.
Veterans Day, celebrated on November 11th, honors all military veterans, and Thanksgiving follows shortly thereafter. Lastly, Christmas is the final federal holiday of the year, celebrated on December 25th.
While these 10 federal holidays are widely recognized and celebrated across the United States, it is important to note that not all employers observe them. Some private sector employers may offer additional paid holidays or adjust their schedules to accommodate employees’ needs. Additionally, some federal holidays may be observed on different dates due to the proximity of weekends, resulting in a three-day weekend for many.
In conclusion, the United States has 10 official federal holidays that serve to honor significant events, celebrate cultural traditions, and provide opportunities for rest and reflection. These holidays play a crucial role in shaping the nation’s cultural identity and are cherished by many Americans.
