Why did Marco Polo go on his journey? This question has intrigued historians and adventurers alike for centuries. The story of Marco Polo’s journey from Venice to China and back is one of the most famous tales of exploration and discovery in history. Understanding the reasons behind his expedition is key to appreciating the significance of his travels and the impact they had on the world.
Marco Polo’s journey began in 1271 when he was just 17 years old. He was motivated by a combination of curiosity, ambition, and the allure of the East. His father, Niccolò Polo, had previously traveled to China as a merchant and returned with tales of the mysterious and prosperous land. These stories captivated young Marco, and he was determined to see the East for himself.
One of the primary reasons Marco Polo went on his journey was to seek out new trade routes. During his time, the Silk Road was the main trade route between Europe and Asia, but it was fraught with dangers and uncertainties. Marco’s father had established a successful trading business in China, and Marco was eager to join him and help expand their ventures. By finding a safer and more direct route to China, Marco and his family hoped to increase their wealth and establish a lasting business empire.
Another driving force behind Marco Polo’s journey was the desire to spread Christianity. His father had a strong religious motivation, and he wanted to convert the people of the East to Christianity. Marco, being his son, was deeply influenced by this belief and wanted to contribute to this mission. The Polo family’s journey would not only be a commercial venture but also a spiritual pilgrimage.
Additionally, Marco Polo’s journey was fueled by the promise of adventure and the allure of the unknown. The East was a land of mystery and wonder, filled with exotic creatures, precious spices, and immense wealth. Marco’s curiosity was piqued by the tales of the wonders of the East, and he was determined to experience these wonders firsthand. His journey would take him through numerous kingdoms, encountering a variety of cultures and customs, and providing him with a wealth of knowledge and experiences.
Moreover, Marco Polo’s journey was also influenced by the political climate of the time. The Mongol Empire, under the rule of Kublai Khan, was expanding rapidly, and the Polo family wanted to establish trade relations with the Mongol ruler. By doing so, they hoped to secure favorable trading conditions and protect their business interests.
Marco Polo’s journey lasted 24 years, during which he traveled thousands of miles, crossing mountains, deserts, and oceans. His experiences and observations were meticulously documented in his book, “The Travels of Marco Polo,” which became a significant source of information about the East for European readers. The book not only provided a detailed account of his travels but also contributed to the European imagination of the East, inspiring countless adventurers and explorers to follow in his footsteps.
In conclusion, Marco Polo’s journey was driven by a combination of factors: the pursuit of wealth, the desire to spread Christianity, the allure of adventure, and the political climate of the time. His travels had a profound impact on the world, not only by opening up new trade routes but also by fostering cultural exchange and inspiring future explorers. The question of why Marco Polo went on his journey is not just about the past; it continues to resonate with us today, reminding us of the power of curiosity and the enduring legacy of exploration.
